What can be taken in hand luggage on a plane: how to avoid problems at security checkpoints

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On board, every gram matters, and every item has its own story. The question of what can be taken in carry-on luggage on a plane has long ceased to be simple: airlines have tightened the rules, airports have increased control, and mistakes in packing now cost not only money but also time. Understanding the nuances is not a recommendation, but a necessity.

Requirements dictated by aviation realities

The air transportation market has tightened control. Rules have been tightened due to the growth of traffic and increased security measures. The question of what can be taken in carry-on luggage on a plane has become strategic. Choosing the wrong items is not only a risk of confiscation but also a delay during inspection.

Luggage on board the plane is subject to strict regulations. The priority is safety and saving time during inspection. Airlines set precise requirements for carry-on luggage: specific parameters, lists of exceptions, maximum weight. Any deviation may result in an additional fee, confiscation of items, or re-inspection.

Size and weight: precision mathematics

The allowable size and weight of carry-on luggage depend on the airline. European low-cost carriers (Ryanair, Wizz Air, easyJet) limit dimensions to 40×20×25 cm — the standard for free placement under the seat.

For regular carriers such as Lufthansa or Turkish Airlines, the frame is increased to 55×40×23 cm.

The typical allowable weight load is from 7 to 10 kg. Exceeding this limit will result in a discussion about an extra fee, which can reach €50–80 per piece of luggage. That’s why it’s important to check in advance what can be taken on board the plane to avoid extra costs.

What can be taken in carry-on luggage on a plane: specific examples

An updated list of items helps avoid misunderstandings during check-in and control. Each piece of luggage must comply with the airline’s rules regarding dimensions, contents, and purpose.

Permitted items include:

Laptop, tablet, smartphone — require separate presentation during inspection.
Chargers and Power Banks — up to 100 Wh, only in the cabin.
Medications — in original packaging, with a prescription.
Documents and money — must be carried on person.
Cosmetics — in tubes up to 100 ml, in a zippered bag.
Food — without liquids and pastes.
Clothing — without restrictions if it fits in a bag, backpack, or suitcase.

Most carriers allow a backpack as carry-on luggage as long as the dimensions are observed. The only difference between a backpack and a bag is the shape.

Liquids: packaging matters more than volume

The 100 ml rule has been in effect since 2006. All liquids in carry-on luggage — from shampoo to cream — must be in containers up to 100 ml and fit in a transparent bag up to 1 liter.

Even partially filled containers larger than 100 ml are prohibited. The exception is medications and baby food (with supporting documents). Violations will result in confiscation without the possibility of return.

Prohibitions: a list under strict control

When considering what cannot be carried in carry-on luggage, it is important to rely on the list approved by ICAO and IATA. Everything that could potentially affect flight safety is under special scrutiny.

The following items are prohibited:

Sharp and cutting objects: scissors, knives, files, even mini bottle openers.
Pressurized containers (e.g., gas for bicycles).
Sports equipment: clubs, bats, sticks.
Flammable substances and aerosols.
Powders over 350 ml (in the USA and Australia).

Violations are recorded during the airport inspection. Each passenger undergoes control, where the security service compares the contents of the luggage with the list of restrictions.

What can be taken in carry-on luggage on a plane: how to save

Mistakes in packing come at a high cost. Airlines charge for any deviation from the standards. For example, for exceeding the weight by 2–3 kg, low-cost carriers impose a fine of up to €40 on the spot. Regular carriers offer the option to purchase additional luggage during check-in, but the price is lower only when done online.

A smart choice of fare helps save money. Tickets with the “hand luggage only” option save up to 25% off the full price but require strict adherence to limits. The optimal approach is to check what can be taken in carry-on luggage on a plane in advance and assess the actual volume needed. Excess leads directly to expenses.

Specifics: sports, children, and technology

Special categories of items raise questions. Electronics, for example, require mandatory separate presentation during inspection. Every laptop, tablet, or camera is a potential source of delay during screening. Airports in Moscow, Vienna, and Singapore test devices for traces of explosives using chemical tests.

Children’s items are allowed, but strictly according to the list: diapers, bottles, formula — when accompanied by a child. Without a child — prohibited.

Medications require packaging with a readable label and a prescription. Without these, even nasal drops can end up on the list of restrictions.

Sports equipment (gloves, masks, goggles) is only allowed without metal parts. Skates, dumbbells, and fishing rods are prohibited. In this case, it is advisable to choose luggage in advance or arrange separate transportation.

Error scenarios: from passengers’ practice

In practice, many people violate the rules due to carelessness. For example, a passenger tried to carry 200 ml of coconut oil in a glass jar, considering it solid. During screening in Dubai, the product was classified as a liquid. The luggage was disposed of.

Another case: a guest from a flight from Paris packed manicure scissors in a cosmetics case. The result — re-inspection, confiscation of the item, and a missed flight.

Such situations confirm: it is important to clearly understand what can be taken in carry-on luggage on a plane to avoid risking time and money.

What can be taken in carry-on luggage on a plane

A verified list eliminates randomness and prevents spontaneous decisions at the airport. A systematic approach allows you to pass through control without unnecessary questions and delays. The list simplifies preparations and prevents conflicts during screening.

Checklist for carry-on luggage:

Electronics up to 2 devices, each not exceeding 100 Wh.
Medications with a prescription and in packaging.
Liquids up to 100 ml, total volume up to 1 liter.
Documents, tickets, bank cards.
Personal items, headwear, scarf, glasses.
Snacks without sauces and liquid components.
Chargers and cables.
Pen and notepad — useful for filling out immigration forms.
Mini set of cosmetics in a zippered bag.
One outerwear item folded neatly.

Anything that does not meet these parameters should be checked in advance to avoid disputes during boarding.

What can be taken in carry-on luggage on a plane: conclusions

It is impossible to spontaneously guess what can be taken in carry-on luggage on a plane. Only strict compliance with requirements and careful planning guarantee a comfortable flight.

Updating the list of items is part of smart preparation. The flight starts with the suitcase — and it is carry-on luggage that shapes the first impression of the journey.

Что посмотреть в Карелии летом: обзор красочных локаций

Summer in Karelia is more than just a list of attractions. It’s a time for real discoveries in one of the most picturesque regions of Russia. Here you will find unadorned nature, history that comes alive not in museum showcases, but right under the open sky, and routes leading to authentic experiences.

It is during the summer period that you can truly feel the power of the lakes, hear the noise of waterfalls, breathe in the scent of forests, and touch the breath of centuries captured in ancient wooden architecture and mysterious petroglyphs. In this article, we will tell you more about what to see in Karelia in the summer.

Region Features

What to see in Karelia in the summer? It is worth starting with an understanding of the landscape. This is a territory of thousands of lakes and millions of shades of green. 60% of the region is covered by forests, almost 26% is water. The complex geography has not only given incredible nature but also unique routes for tourism.

In June, the temperature rises to +18 °C, in July to +22 °C, and August offers a comfortable +17 °C. The weather in Karelia in the summer is changeable: the morning can start with morning silence, and by evening, mist may already hang over the lakes. The white nights from late May to mid-July make time an illusion—the sun does not set even below the horizon, and mosquitoes and midges come as if on schedule.

Petrozavodsk – the city where lakes live

What to see in Karelia in the summer without visiting Petrozavodsk? You will see many incredible locations, but we still recommend a visit to the city. It stretches along Lake Onega. In the warm season, urban attractions are concentrated here: a promenade with art installations, sculptural alleys, the Museum of Fine Arts with a collection of northern icons from the 15th century, and architectural structures from the time of Peter the Great.

From here, routes to Kizhi start—an open-air museum island with masterpieces of wooden architecture. The attractions of Karelia in the summer not only please the eye but also speak the language of history. The Transfiguration Church of 1714, assembled without a single nail, still remains on the UNESCO World Heritage List.

What to see in Karelia in the summer? Of course, waterfalls!

Waterfalls are a must-see in Karelia in the summer. Kivach is the most famous and accessible. Height – 11 meters, power – like a diesel turbine. It is located in the reserve of the same name, where the fauna of the northern taiga is collected: brown bears, lynxes, moose, rare birds. Nature here dictates the rhythm, not the tourist.

Further south are the Girvas and Por-Porog waterfalls. The first is a remnant of an ancient volcano, the second is attributed a force that changes moods. According to statistics, 70% of tourists return to these places repeatedly.

Traditions in wood: Karelian architecture

Architecture that preserves the rhythm of the axe. In the village of Vodlozero, there is a 17th-century chapel where the voice of the tree can still be heard. In Pudozh, there are houses made of pine with traditional casings, each line of which symbolizes a talisman. Architecture here is like a tuning fork of cultural memory.

The village of Kinerma, officially recognized as one of the most beautiful in Russia, offers immersion in the past: windmills, covered wells, houses made of centuries-old timber. Visitors compare the atmosphere to a museum but without glass between the exhibits.

Active leisure

What to see in Karelia in the summer if you want activity? Rafting on the Shuya River is a classic: speed, splashes, rocky gates. The length is 200 km, routes vary in difficulty. A hike to the Ruskeala Canyon combines active leisure and immersion in the history of Finnish mining. Marble was mined here and used in the construction of St. Isaac’s Cathedral.

Today, the Marble Canyon is the main attraction of tourism. Organizers offer rafting, underground excursions, Tarzan jumps, and walks on the water surface on SUP boards. All this is accompanied by the eternal echo of the rocks.

Entertainment in the lap of nature: berries, mushrooms, and animals

In the list of “what to see in Karelia in the summer,” not only monuments and lakes are included but also what grows underfoot. July is the season of blueberries and bilberries, August is the season of cloudberries and mushrooms. Each type has its own forest. Gathering here is almost like meditation: no rush, no noise, only the shade of trees and the crunch of moss.

The fauna does not lag behind. In the Ladoga Skerries area, you can meet the ringed seal—a rare representative of pinnipeds listed in the Red Book. In the forests, there are moose, brown bears, and martens. Wild animals do not pose for photos, but they leave lasting impressions.

History and archaeology in the open air

What to see in Karelia in the summer if you are interested in history and science? The archaeology of the region has preserved material for millennia ahead. The petroglyphs of White Sea Karelia are direct evidence of life in the Neolithic era. Rock paintings about 5000 years old have recorded scenes of hunting, boats, and shamanic rituals. They are located in the area of the Vyg River and can be reached via a route from Belomorsk.

The “Ancient Karelia” site in the Medvezhyegorsk district is a complex that includes reconstructions of traditional buildings and an open-air museum. Local guides show how the Karelians and Saami lived, what technologies they used in woodworking and stone processing. Archaeology here does not gather dust on shelves—it breathes with the wind and moss.

Historical sites attract not only tourists but also specialists. The program for studying the Ust-Navolok settlement showed that the territories here were settled long before the formation of ancient Russian principalities. These data increased the interest in the region among archaeologists from Finland, Estonia, and France.

Contrasts of climate and nature

What to see in Karelia in the summer if you are attracted to natural anomalies? The climate of the region is unique: it combines the northern tundra, temperate taiga, and Atlantic influence. In June, night frosts are possible in the Segezha and Loukhi areas, and in July, the air in the Ladoga Skerries warms up to +26 °C.

The Karelian forests form a real belt of life. Coniferous arrays with deciduous layers predominate in the south, while spruce-pine thickets cover the north. Biologists note the rare combination of species: in one area, lilies of the valley, birch mushrooms, and northern mosses can grow together.

The lakes here are not just bodies of water. Each of them is a separate system. Lake Ladoga is the largest in Europe, with an area of 18,135 km². Lake Onega is the second largest but the cleanest. Its depth reaches 127 m, the water contains minimal organics, making it almost drinkable. Anglers value them for populations of trout, whitefish, and grayling.

Top 7 Locations for a Must-Visit: What to See in Karelia in the Summer

These places reveal the soul of the region in every landscape, sound, and detail.

7 locations revealing the character of the region:

Kizhi – museum of wooden architecture, Transfiguration Church, age – 300 years.
Kivach Waterfall – 11 meters high, adjacent to a dendrological garden and ecological trails.
Ruskeala Mountain Park – a canyon with marble walls, an underground lake, night lighting.
Petrozavodsk embankment – sculptures made of metal, granite, glass, panoramic view of Lake Onega.
Solovki – monastery complex, archipelago on the brink of the White Sea and history.
Lake Syamozero – ancient glacial formation, popular among fishermen and ethnographers.
Paanajarvi National Park – canyons, rocks, lakes, and the deepest reservoir – Paanajarvi (128 m).

Each of these directions forms a voluminous cultural and natural portrait of the region without embellishments and tourist filters. It is here that Karelia demonstrates not a facade but an authentic essence – rich, vibrant, and multifaceted.

Now you know what to see in Karelia in the summer

What to see in Karelia in the summer to make the trip memorable? Everything that lives beyond souvenirs: the rustle of pines, the expanses of lakes, ancient petroglyphs, and summer festivals under the open sky. July and August are the time when berries, silence, and culture merge into one. Karelia calls not to checkmarks but to real immersion.

August 22, 2025

Best Moscow hotels: where to stay in 2025

The Moscow hotel market is notable for the variety of offers, where every traveller will find a suitable option. From classic luxury hotels with history to ultra-modern skyscrapers with panoramic views, the best hotels in Moscow create a standard of quality, service and unique atmosphere. Year by year, the capital is renewing its infrastructure, and in 2025 the attention of guests will be drawn to both time-tested flagships and newcomers to the hotel business, which have already earned high marks.

Moscow Marriott Imperial Plaza: grandeur and comfort

Moscow Marriott Imperial Plaza is a leader in the list of the best 5-star hotels in Moscow. The fashionable complex offers elegantly designed rooms, a restaurant with author’s cuisine and a full range of additional services, including a swimming pool and a SPA centre. Panoramic windows offer breathtaking views of the Kremlin and the historic centre. Reviews note the ideal location and world-class service. The hotel is actively used for business events thanks to spacious conference halls. Accommodation in a standard room starts from 25,000 rubles per night.

Radisson Collection Hotel: style and legend

Radisson Collection Hotel embodies the concept of expensive hotels in Moscow. The architectural design of the building in the style of Stalinist high-rises gives it a special charm. The rooms are decorated in classic style with modern elements. Tourists appreciate the well-thought-out infrastructure: several restaurants, a swimming pool, a SPA and a fitness centre provide full comfort. The facility is often chosen by show business stars and business travellers. Not only the location in the centre is pleasing, but also the personalised service, which is confirmed by numerous positive reviews of the best 5-star hotels in Moscow.

“Metropol: Moscow’s best atmospheric hotel

“Metropol” is among the most famous luxury hotels of the capital. Its walls remember significant events of the 20th century, and the interior design retains the spirit of antiquity with Art Nouveau elements. Guests note exquisite rooms, a restaurant with traditional Russian cuisine and spacious halls for events.

The proximity to the Bolshoi Theatre and Red Square attracts special attention. Service in the Metropol corresponds to international standards, which makes it one of the main pearls in the list of the best 5-star hotels in Moscow.

Four Seasons: modern luxury with a view of the Kremlin

Four Seasons offers an ultra-modern approach to the hotel business. The hotel is famous for spacious rooms with premium finishes and balconies offering direct views of the Kremlin. The list of services includes a SPA centre, heated swimming pool, gourmet restaurants and lounge areas. The price range starts from 40,000 roubles per night. Reviews emphasise the impeccable service and exclusive comfort provided by Four Seasons.

The Carlton, Moscow: status and exclusivity

The Carlton, Moscow has everything you need for discerning guests. The spacious rooms are decorated with natural materials. The restaurant serves author’s specialities, and the bar is famous for its cocktail list with more than 100 items. The swimming pool and SPA create conditions for complete relaxation. The hotel attracts business travellers and connoisseurs of privacy in the centre of the metropolis. Accommodation will cost from 30,000 rubles per night.

“National: a classic of Moscow hospitality

“National” is known for its impeccable reputation and its location opposite the Kremlin. Each room is decorated with works of art and antique furniture. Traditions are valued here and attention to service details is paid. Tourists have access to a fitness room, sauna and swimming pool. Reviews about the best hotel in Moscow emphasize the high level of cleanliness, attentive attitude of the staff and a wonderful restaurant with a view of the historical centre. The cost of accommodation starts from 28,000 rubles.

Hyatt Regency Moscow Petrovsky Park: comfort and style

Hyatt Regency Moscow Petrovsky Park features stylish design and thoughtful infrastructure. The hotel offers rooms with modern interiors, a swimming pool with panoramic views and several restaurants. The hotel is conveniently located next to Petrovsky Park, which makes it possible to combine business trips with outdoor recreation. Prices start from 22,000 roubles per night. The hotel is appreciated for its friendly staff and high level of service.

Baltschug Kempinski: the best hotel overlooking the Moskva River

The Baltschug Kempinski is on the list of luxury hotels in Moscow due to its unique location. It offers views of the Kremlin and the river. The hotel is equipped with a fitness centre, SPA and swimming pool. Rooms are made in a restrained classical style. Travellers note a rich choice of dishes in the restaurant and a refined atmosphere. Accommodation costs from 29,000 rubles per night.

“President-Hotel”: state status

“President Hotel” serves high-ranking guests and is characterised by a strict level of security. It offers spacious rooms, halls for conferences and solemn events, a restaurant with Russian and European cuisine. Tourists choose this option for its reliability and high level of service. The average price per night is 20,000 rubles.

The best 5-star hotels in Moscow: a summary for tourists

Premium hotels in the capital provide not only comfortable accommodation, but also impressions that remain for a long time. The best 5-star hotels in Moscow are characterised by elaborate architecture, high level of service and extensive infrastructure. Each option is designed for different needs – from business trips to romantic holidays and cultural tours.

Top 9 best 5-star hotels in Moscow in 2025:

Moscow Marriott Imperial Plaza – central location, conference facilities, pool, price from RUB 25,000.
Radisson Collection Hotel – stylish architecture, restaurants, SPA, from 27,000 rubles.
“Metropol” – historical value, elegant rooms, restaurants with Russian cuisine, from 26,000 rubles.
Four Seasons – view of the Kremlin, spacious apartments, exclusive service, from RUB 40,000.
The Carlton, Moscow – premium finishes, swimming pool and SPA-zone, from RUB 30,000.
“National” – traditions of hospitality, antiques in interiors, restaurant with a panorama of the centre, from 28 000 rubles.
Hyatt Regency Moscow Petrovsky Park – modern style, proximity to parks, swimming pool with panoramic view, from RUB 22,000.
Baltschug Kempinski – unique location by the Moscow River, high level of service, from RUB 29,000.
“President-Hotel” – state status, spacious conference halls, strict service, from 20 000 rubles.

How to choose the right option

The choice of a suitable hotel depends on the purpose of the visit. For business trips, options with conference halls and business services are optimal, for example, Moscow Marriott Imperial Plaza or President Hotel. For romantic trips, the Four Seasons and The Carlton, Moscow are ideal due to their private atmosphere and panoramic views. Fans of historical architecture will appreciate the Metropol and the National.

It is recommended to consider not only the price of accommodation, but also reviews, proximity to key attractions and availability of additional amenities. The best 5-star hotels in Moscow will provide an unforgettable experience in the capital, regardless of the purpose of your visit.

May 12, 2025